How to Keep Your Computer Running Smoothly

Computers are often the most important single items that you can have, and having to reformat can mean a significant loss of time and information. In order to avoid the panic associated with file loss and/or corruption, a few preventative steps can be taken.

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Steps

  1. Delete unused programs, folders, and files. They take up useful memory. If you're a pack rat and just can't seem to part with these files, save them to disk for future reference if needed.
  2. Create system restore points regularly. Do this at least once a week. If weaker viruses are accidentally downloaded, the restore point will ensure that your data is recoverable.
  3. Create backup disks. Backup any files that you use on a regular basis or files that are updated frequently. In the unfortunate event of a hard drive crash, you won't panic about lost work.
  4. Use anti-spyware software. These programs can rid your computer of unwanted spyware, greyware, and malware.
  5. Utilize anti-virus protection. If you can't afford an anti-virus program (or don't want one because of the negative effects it can have on your computer), simply conduct a free online virus scan. Two of the most trusted scans are TrendMicro (http://housecall.trendmicro.com) and Panda(http://www.pandasoftware.com/activescan/com/activescan_principal.htm).
  6. Delete cookies and clear your cache after you sign off. These files are completely unnecessary, take up memory, and can allow spyware to invade your computer.
  7. Perform a scan disk operation. Periodically perform a scan disk to make sure that your files are all in working order. This scan should be performed about once a week.
  8. Defragment. Defragmenting your computer will guarantee that your files are organized and your computer is running at optimal speeds. This should be done at least once a month.
  9. Consider formatting your hard drive. This should probably only be done if all of the above have been tried without success.

Tips

  • When downloading files onto your computer, always use caution and good sense. Do not download files from unknown senders or sites that you do not fully trust.

Warnings

  • Please do not proceed with step #9 unless have tried all the above. Formatting your hard drive erases all of your information, essentially forever.

Sources and Citations

  • Computer Performance

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